{ "_meta": { "name": "Swiss Living Index", "attribution": "Swiss Living Index — powered by Mirabello Consultancy", "attribution_url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/", "powered_by": { "name": "Mirabello Consultancy", "url": "https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/" }, "license": "CC BY 4.0 (Swiss Living Index compilation, methodology and derived comparisons only). Underlying official figures remain subject to each producer's terms (BFS, ESTV, BAG, ElCom, MeteoSwiss, EFV — attribution required); every metric names its source and year.", "url": "https://swisslivingindex.ch", "generated": "2026-09-06", "note": "Official-source-primary, no invented figures. Each metric carries its source, year, and granularity. rank 1 = lowest value for dir \"low\" metrics (e.g. taxes/rent, ranked lowest to highest) and highest value for dir \"high\" metrics (e.g. sunshine/jobs, ranked highest to lowest); ranks describe order under the stated scenario, not universal suitability; percentile 100 = highest raw value. Canton-level headline view; commune detail in the full datasets.", "languages": [ "de", "fr", "it", "en" ] }, "categories": [ { "key": "cost", "label": { "de": "Kosten", "fr": "Coûts", "it": "Costi", "en": "Costs" } }, { "key": "tax", "label": { "de": "Steuern & Finanzen", "fr": "Impôts & finances", "it": "Imposte & finanze", "en": "Taxes & finance" } }, { "key": "work", "label": { "de": "Arbeit & Bevölkerung", "fr": "Travail & population", "it": "Lavoro & popolazione", "en": "Work & population" } }, { "key": "env", "label": { "de": "Umfeld & Sicherheit", "fr": "Cadre de vie & sécurité", "it": "Ambiente & sicurezza", "en": "Environment & safety" } }, { "key": "health", "label": { "de": "Gesundheit", "fr": "Santé", "it": "Sanità", "en": "Health" } }, { "key": "mobility", "label": { "de": "Mobilität & Fahrzeuge", "fr": "Mobilité & véhicules", "it": "Mobilità & veicoli", "en": "Mobility & vehicles" } }, { "key": "infra", "label": { "de": "Erreichbarkeit & Infrastruktur", "fr": "Accessibilité & infrastructures", "it": "Accessibilità & infrastrutture", "en": "Connectivity & infrastructure" } } ], "metrics": [ { "key": "foreigner_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS STATPOP", "label": { "en": "Foreign residents", "de": "Ausländeranteil", "fr": "Part d’étrangers", "it": "Quota di stranieri" }, "explain": { "en": "Share of residents who are foreign nationals (not Swiss citizens). A higher value means a more international population.", "de": "Anteil der Einwohner ohne Schweizer Pass. Ein höherer Wert bedeutet eine internationalere Bevölkerung.", "fr": "Part des habitants de nationalité étrangère (non suisse). Plus la valeur est élevée, plus la population est internationale.", "it": "Quota di residenti senza passaporto svizzero. Un valore più alto indica una popolazione più internazionale." } }, { "key": "net_migration_per_1000", "unit": "‰", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS Demografische Bilanz", "label": { "en": "Net migration (per 1,000)", "de": "Wanderungssaldo (pro 1’000)", "fr": "Solde migratoire (pour 1’000)", "it": "Saldo migratorio (per 1’000)" }, "explain": { "en": "People moving in minus those moving out, per 1,000 residents (international plus between cantons). Positive means the canton is growing through migration.", "de": "Zuzüge minus Wegzüge pro 1’000 Einwohner (international und interkantonal). Positiv heisst: der Kanton wächst durch Zuwanderung.", "fr": "Arrivées moins départs pour 1’000 habitants (international et intercantonal). Positif : le canton croît par la migration.", "it": "Arrivi meno partenze per 1’000 abitanti (internazionale e intercantonale). Positivo: il cantone cresce per migrazione." } }, { "key": "sunshine_hours", "unit": "h/yr", "dir": "high", "cat": "env", "granularity": "canton (station mean)", "source": "MeteoSwiss", "label": { "en": "Sunshine", "de": "Sonnenstunden", "fr": "Ensoleillement", "it": "Ore di sole" }, "explain": { "en": "Average hours of sunshine per year, measured at the canton’s weather stations. Higher means sunnier.", "de": "Durchschnittliche Sonnenstunden pro Jahr, gemessen an den Wetterstationen des Kantons. Höher = sonniger.", "fr": "Heures d’ensoleillement moyennes par an, mesurées aux stations météo du canton. Plus élevé = plus ensoleillé.", "it": "Ore medie di sole all’anno, misurate alle stazioni meteo del cantone. Più alto = più soleggiato." } }, { "key": "balance_per_capita", "unit": "CHF/pers", "dir": "high", "cat": "tax", "granularity": "canton", "source": "EFV FS-Modell", "label": { "en": "Fiscal balance per capita", "de": "Finanzierungssaldo pro Kopf", "fr": "Solde de financement par habitant", "it": "Saldo di finanziamento pro capite" }, "explain": { "en": "The canton’s yearly budget result per resident — revenue minus spending. Positive is a surplus (earns more than it spends); negative is a deficit, which can signal future tax pressure.", "de": "Das jährliche Budgetergebnis des Kantons pro Kopf — Einnahmen minus Ausgaben. Positiv = Überschuss; negativ = Defizit, was auf künftigen Steuerdruck hindeuten kann.", "fr": "Le résultat budgétaire annuel du canton par habitant — recettes moins dépenses. Positif = excédent; négatif = déficit, signe possible de pression fiscale future.", "it": "Il risultato di bilancio annuo del cantone pro capite — entrate meno uscite. Positivo = avanzo; negativo = disavanzo, possibile segnale di futura pressione fiscale." } }, { "key": "beds_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "high", "cat": "health", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS Krankenhausstatistik", "label": { "en": "Hospital beds (per 1,000)", "de": "Spitalbetten (pro 1’000)", "fr": "Lits d’hôpital (pour 1’000)", "it": "Posti letto ospedalieri (per 1’000)" }, "explain": { "en": "Hospital beds available per 1,000 residents. Higher means more hospital capacity in the canton.", "de": "Verfügbare Spitalbetten pro 1’000 Einwohner. Höher = mehr Spitalkapazität im Kanton.", "fr": "Lits d’hôpital disponibles pour 1’000 habitants. Plus élevé = plus de capacité hospitalière dans le canton.", "it": "Posti letto ospedalieri per 1’000 abitanti. Più alto = più capacità ospedaliera nel cantone." } }, { "key": "jobs", "unit": "jobs", "dir": "high", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS STATENT", "label": { "en": "Jobs", "de": "Beschäftigte", "fr": "Emplois", "it": "Posti di lavoro" }, "explain": { "en": "Total jobs located in the canton (full- and part-time). A measure of the size of the local job market.", "de": "Anzahl Arbeitsplätze im Kanton (Voll- und Teilzeit). Mass für die Grösse des lokalen Arbeitsmarkts.", "fr": "Nombre d’emplois dans le canton (temps plein et partiel). Mesure de la taille du marché du travail local.", "it": "Numero di posti di lavoro nel cantone (tempo pieno e parziale). Misura della dimensione del mercato del lavoro locale." } }, { "key": "tax_single", "unit": "CHF/yr", "dir": "low", "cat": "tax", "granularity": "commune (cantonal capital)", "source": "ESTV", "label": { "en": "Income tax (single, 80k)", "de": "Einkommenssteuer (Single, 80k)", "fr": "Impôt sur le revenu (célib., 80k)", "it": "Imposta sul reddito (single, 80k)" }, "explain": { "en": "Total income+wealth tax (federal+cantonal+communal) for a single person earning CHF 80,000, at the canton capital, 2026 (ESTV). Lower is cheaper. The single biggest location lever — e.g. Zug ~3,300 vs Neuchâtel ~12,900/yr. Note: at the cantonal capital; varies by commune.", "de": "Gesamte Einkommens-+Vermögenssteuer (Bund+Kanton+Gemeinde) für eine alleinstehende Person mit CHF 80’000 Einkommen, am Kantonshauptort, 2026 (ESTV). Tiefer = günstiger. Der grösste Standort-Hebel — z.B. Zug ~3’300 vs. Neuenburg ~12’900/Jahr. Am Hauptort; variiert je Gemeinde.", "fr": "Impôt total revenu+fortune (fédéral+cantonal+communal) pour un célibataire gagnant CHF 80’000, au chef-lieu, 2026 (ESTV). Plus bas = moins cher. Le plus grand levier — p.ex. Zoug ~3’300 vs Neuchâtel ~12’900/an. Au chef-lieu; varie selon la commune.", "it": "Imposta totale reddito+sostanza (federale+cantonale+comunale) per un single con CHF 80’000 di reddito, al capoluogo, 2026 (ESTV). Più basso = più economico. La leva di luogo più grande — es. Zugo ~3’300 vs Neuchâtel ~12’900/anno. Al capoluogo; varia per comune." } }, { "key": "rent_mean", "unit": "CHF/mo", "dir": "low", "cat": "cost", "granularity": "canton (average)", "source": "BFS Strukturerhebung", "label": { "en": "Rent (avg)", "de": "Mietzins (Ø)", "fr": "Loyer (moy.)", "it": "Pigione (media)" }, "explain": { "en": "Average monthly rent of a tenant-occupied dwelling in the canton, all sizes (2024). Lower is cheaper. Rent often differs more between cantons than taxes do — e.g. Zug has low taxes but the highest rents. Caveat: canton average; city vs rural varies widely.", "de": "Durchschnittlicher monatlicher Mietzins einer Mietwohnung im Kanton, alle Grössen (2024). Tiefer = günstiger. Mietzinse unterscheiden sich zwischen Kantonen oft stärker als Steuern — z.B. Zug: tiefe Steuern, aber die höchsten Mietzinse. Vorbehalt: Kantonsmittel; Stadt vs. Land variiert stark.", "fr": "Loyer mensuel moyen d’un logement loué dans le canton, toutes tailles (2024). Plus bas = moins cher. Les loyers varient souvent davantage entre cantons que les impôts — p.ex. Zoug: impôts bas mais loyers les plus élevés. Réserve: moyenne cantonale; ville/campagne varie fortement.", "it": "Pigione mensile media di un’abitazione in locazione nel cantone, tutte le dimensioni (2024). Più bassa = più economica. Le pigioni variano spesso più delle imposte tra i cantoni — es. Zugo: imposte basse ma pigioni più alte. Avvertenza: media cantonale; città vs campagna varia molto." } }, { "key": "premium_adult", "unit": "CHF/mo", "dir": "low", "cat": "cost", "granularity": "canton (premium-region avg)", "source": "BAG / priminfo", "label": { "en": "Health premium (adult)", "de": "Krankenkassenprämie (Erw.)", "fr": "Prime maladie (adulte)", "it": "Premio cassa malati (adulto)" }, "explain": { "en": "Average monthly mandatory health-insurance premium for an adult — standard model, CHF 300 deductible, accident included (2026). Lower is cheaper. A major household cost that varies a lot by canton (≈CHF 380–665/month), and a key offset to any tax saving when you move.", "de": "Durchschnittliche monatliche obligatorische Krankenkassenprämie für Erwachsene — Standardmodell, Franchise CHF 300, mit Unfall (2026). Tiefer = günstiger. Grosse, kantonal stark schwankende Kosten (ca. CHF 380–665/Monat) — wichtiger Ausgleich zu Steuerersparnissen bei einem Umzug.", "fr": "Prime mensuelle moyenne de l’assurance-maladie obligatoire pour un adulte — modèle standard, franchise CHF 300, accident inclus (2026). Plus bas = moins cher. Coût majeur, très variable selon le canton (env. CHF 380–665/mois), contrepartie clé à toute économie d’impôt lors d’un déménagement.", "it": "Premio mensile medio dell’assicurazione malattia obbligatoria per un adulto — modello standard, franchigia CHF 300, infortunio incluso (2026). Più basso = più economico. Costo importante, molto variabile per cantone (circa CHF 380–665/mese), contrappeso chiave a qualsiasi risparmio fiscale in caso di trasloco." } }, { "key": "vacancy_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "high", "cat": "env", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS LWZ", "label": { "en": "Vacancy rate", "de": "Leerwohnungsziffer", "fr": "Logements vacants", "it": "Abitazioni vuote" }, "explain": { "en": "Share of dwellings standing empty and offered for rent or sale on 1 June (BFS vacancy count, 2025). Higher means it is easier to find a flat; very low values (like Geneva or Zug) mean a tight housing market with more competition and rising rents.", "de": "Anteil der leer stehenden, zur Miete oder zum Kauf ausgeschriebenen Wohnungen am 1. Juni (BFS Leerwohnungszählung, 2025). Höher = einfacher eine Wohnung zu finden; sehr tiefe Werte (wie Genf oder Zug) bedeuten einen angespannten Wohnungsmarkt mit mehr Konkurrenz und steigenden Mietzinsen.", "fr": "Part des logements vides proposés à la location ou à la vente au 1er juin (dénombrement OFS des logements vacants, 2025). Plus élevé = plus facile de trouver un logement ; des valeurs très basses (comme Genève ou Zoug) signalent un marché tendu, plus de concurrence et des loyers en hausse.", "it": "Quota di abitazioni vuote offerte in locazione o in vendita al 1° giugno (censimento UST delle abitazioni vuote, 2025). Più alto = più facile trovare un alloggio; valori molto bassi (come Ginevra o Zugo) indicano un mercato teso, più concorrenza e pigioni in aumento." } }, { "key": "crime_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "low", "cat": "env", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS PKS", "label": { "en": "Offences (per 1,000)", "de": "Straftaten (pro 1’000)", "fr": "Infractions (pour 1’000)", "it": "Reati (per 1’000)" }, "explain": { "en": "Police-registered criminal-code offences per 1,000 residents (BFS Police Crime Statistics, 2024). Lower means fewer registered offences. Caveat: reporting behaviour varies, and city cantons count offences by commuters and visitors while only residents are in the denominator — Basel-Stadt and Geneva rank high partly for that reason.", "de": "Polizeilich registrierte StGB-Straftaten pro 1’000 Einwohner (BFS Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik, 2024). Tiefer = weniger registrierte Delikte. Vorbehalt: Das Anzeigeverhalten variiert, und Stadtkantone zählen auch Delikte von Pendlern und Besuchern, während nur die Wohnbevölkerung im Nenner steht — Basel-Stadt und Genf liegen auch deshalb hoch.", "fr": "Infractions au code pénal enregistrées par la police pour 1’000 habitants (Statistique policière de la criminalité OFS, 2024). Plus bas = moins d’infractions enregistrées. Réserve : la propension à dénoncer varie, et les cantons-villes comptent aussi les infractions de pendulaires et visiteurs alors que seule la population résidante figure au dénominateur — Bâle-Ville et Genève sont élevés aussi pour cette raison.", "it": "Reati del Codice penale registrati dalla polizia per 1’000 abitanti (Statistica criminale di polizia UST, 2024). Più basso = meno reati registrati. Avvertenza: la propensione alla denuncia varia e i cantoni-città contano anche i reati di pendolari e visitatori, mentre al denominatore c’è solo la popolazione residente — Basilea Città e Ginevra sono alti anche per questo." } }, { "key": "violent_crime_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "low", "cat": "env", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS PKS", "label": { "en": "Violent offences (per 1,000)", "de": "Gewaltdelikte (pro 1’000)", "fr": "Infractions violentes (pour 1’000)", "it": "Reati violenti (per 1’000)" }, "explain": { "en": "Police-registered violent offences per 1,000 residents (BFS Police Crime Statistics): homicide incl. attempts, serious and simple bodily harm, assault, robbery, extortion, threats, coercion, deprivation of liberty, sexual coercion, rape, violence against officials — an SLI selection of BFS offence lines, listed in the evidence drawer. Lower means fewer registered violent offences. Same caveats as total offences: reporting behaviour and commuter/visitor effects in city cantons.", "de": "Polizeilich registrierte Gewaltdelikte pro 1’000 Einwohner (BFS Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik): Tötungsdelikte inkl. Versuche, schwere und einfache Körperverletzung, Tätlichkeiten, Raub, Erpressung, Drohung, Nötigung, Freiheitsberaubung, sexuelle Nötigung, Vergewaltigung, Gewalt gegen Beamte — eine SLI-Auswahl von BFS-Straftatbeständen, in der Nachweis-Box aufgelistet. Tiefer = weniger registrierte Gewaltdelikte. Gleiche Vorbehalte wie bei allen Straftaten: Anzeigeverhalten und Pendler-/Besuchereffekte in Stadtkantonen.", "fr": "Infractions violentes enregistrées par la police pour 1’000 habitants (Statistique policière de la criminalité OFS) : homicides y c. tentatives, lésions corporelles graves et simples, voies de fait, brigandage, extorsion, menaces, contrainte, séquestration, contrainte sexuelle, viol, violence contre les autorités — une sélection SLI de lignes d’infraction OFS, listée dans le tiroir de preuves. Plus bas = moins d’infractions violentes enregistrées. Mêmes réserves que pour l’ensemble des infractions : comportement de dénonciation et effets pendulaires/visiteurs dans les cantons-villes.", "it": "Reati violenti registrati dalla polizia per 1’000 abitanti (Statistica criminale di polizia UST): omicidi incl. tentativi, lesioni gravi e semplici, vie di fatto, rapina, estorsione, minaccia, coazione, sequestro, coazione sessuale, violenza carnale, violenza contro le autorità — una selezione SLI di voci di reato UST, elencata nel cassetto delle prove. Più basso = meno reati violenti registrati. Stesse riserve di tutti i reati: propensione alla denuncia ed effetti pendolari/visitatori nei cantoni-città." } }, { "key": "population_growth_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS Demografische Bilanz", "label": { "en": "Population growth", "de": "Bevölkerungswachstum", "fr": "Croissance démographique", "it": "Crescita demografica" }, "explain": { "en": "Change of the permanent resident population over the year as a share of the 1 January population (BFS demographic balance). A context figure: growth reflects births, deaths, international and inter-cantonal migration — not a better/worse scale. The population & migration hub breaks it into its components.", "de": "Veränderung der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung im Jahresverlauf in Prozent der Bevölkerung am 1. Januar (BFS Demografische Bilanz). Eine Kontextzahl: Wachstum ergibt sich aus Geburten, Todesfällen, internationaler und interkantonaler Wanderung — keine Besser-schlechter-Skala. Der Hub Bevölkerung & Migration zerlegt es in seine Komponenten.", "fr": "Variation de la population résidante permanente sur l’année en pour cent de la population au 1er janvier (bilan démographique OFS). Un chiffre de contexte : la croissance résulte des naissances, décès, migrations internationales et intercantonales — pas une échelle de valeur. Le hub population & migration la décompose.", "it": "Variazione della popolazione residente permanente nell’anno in percentuale della popolazione al 1° gennaio (bilancio demografico UST). Una cifra di contesto: la crescita deriva da nascite, decessi, migrazione internazionale e intercantonale — non una scala di valore. L’hub popolazione & migrazione la scompone." } }, { "key": "net_debt_per_capita", "unit": "CHF/pers", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "tax", "granularity": "canton", "source": "EFV Finanzstatistik", "label": { "en": "Cantonal net debt per capita", "de": "Nettoschuld des Kantons pro Kopf", "fr": "Dette nette cantonale par habitant", "it": "Debito netto cantonale pro capite" }, "explain": { "en": "Net debt of the cantonal government per resident (liabilities minus financial assets; negative = net assets), official EFV financial statistics, latest audited year. A context figure: cantons split tasks with their communes differently, so debt levels are partly structural — the public-finance hub shows the consolidated view.", "de": "Nettoschuld des Kantons pro Einwohner:in (Fremdkapital minus Finanzvermögen; negativ = Nettovermögen), offizielle EFV-Finanzstatistik, letztes Rechnungsjahr. Eine Kontextzahl: Kantone verteilen Aufgaben unterschiedlich auf Gemeinden, Schuldenstände sind darum teils strukturell — der Hub Öffentliche Finanzen zeigt die konsolidierte Sicht.", "fr": "Dette nette du canton par habitant (capitaux de tiers moins patrimoine financier ; négatif = fortune nette), statistique financière officielle de l’AFF, dernière année comptable. Un chiffre de contexte : les cantons répartissent différemment les tâches avec leurs communes, les niveaux de dette sont donc en partie structurels — le hub finances publiques montre la vue consolidée.", "it": "Debito netto del cantone per abitante (capitale di terzi meno beni patrimoniali; negativo = sostanza netta), statistica finanziaria ufficiale AFF, ultimo anno di consuntivo. Una cifra di contesto: i cantoni ripartiscono i compiti con i comuni in modo diverso, i livelli di debito sono quindi in parte strutturali — l’hub finanze pubbliche mostra la vista consolidata." } }, { "key": "birth_rate_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS BEVNAT", "label": { "en": "Birth rate (per 1,000)", "de": "Geburtenrate (pro 1’000)", "fr": "Taux de natalité (pour 1’000)", "it": "Tasso di natalità (per 1’000)" }, "explain": { "en": "Live births per 1,000 residents (BFS BEVNAT births ÷ STATPOP resident population of the same year). A context figure that mostly reflects a canton’s age structure — the births & first-names hub adds sex, citizenship of child and mother, mothers’ age and the most popular names.", "de": "Lebendgeburten pro 1’000 Einwohner:innen (BFS BEVNAT Geburten ÷ STATPOP-Wohnbevölkerung desselben Jahres). Eine Kontextzahl, die vor allem die Altersstruktur eines Kantons spiegelt — der Hub Geburten & Vornamen ergänzt Geschlecht, Staatsangehörigkeit von Kind und Mutter, Alter der Mütter und die beliebtesten Namen.", "fr": "Naissances vivantes pour 1’000 habitants (naissances OFS BEVNAT ÷ population résidante STATPOP de la même année). Un chiffre de contexte qui reflète surtout la structure d’âge d’un canton — le hub naissances & prénoms ajoute le sexe, la nationalité de l’enfant et de la mère, l’âge des mères et les prénoms les plus donnés.", "it": "Nati vivi per 1’000 abitanti (nascite UST BEVNAT ÷ popolazione residente STATPOP dello stesso anno). Una cifra di contesto che riflette soprattutto la struttura per età di un cantone — l’hub nascite & nomi aggiunge sesso, cittadinanza di bambino e madre, età delle madri e i nomi più dati." } }, { "key": "ev_share_new_cars_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "mobility", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/ASTRA IVZ", "label": { "en": "Electric share of new cars", "de": "Elektroanteil Neuzulassungen", "fr": "Part électrique des immatriculations", "it": "Quota elettrica immatricolazioni" }, "explain": { "en": "Share of newly registered passenger cars that are fully electric (BFS cube of new registrations from the ASTRA vehicle register, latest year). A context figure on the pace of electrification — the vehicles & mobility hub adds the fleet, plug-in hybrids, motorbikes, goods vehicles, communes and makes.", "de": "Anteil der neu zugelassenen Personenwagen, die rein elektrisch fahren (BFS-Würfel der Neuzulassungen aus dem ASTRA-Fahrzeugregister, letztes Jahr). Eine Kontextzahl zum Tempo der Elektrifizierung — der Hub Fahrzeuge & Mobilität ergänzt Bestand, Plug-in-Hybride, Motorräder, Güterfahrzeuge, Gemeinden und Marken.", "fr": "Part des voitures de tourisme nouvellement immatriculées qui sont tout électriques (cube OFS des immatriculations, registre OFROU, dernière année). Un chiffre de contexte sur le rythme de l’électrification — le hub véhicules & mobilité ajoute le parc, les hybrides rechargeables, motos, utilitaires, communes et marques.", "it": "Quota delle automobili di nuova immatricolazione puramente elettriche (cubo UST delle immatricolazioni dal registro USTRA, ultimo anno). Una cifra di contesto sul ritmo dell’elettrificazione — l’hub veicoli & mobilità aggiunge parco, ibride plug-in, moto, veicoli merci, comuni e marche." } }, { "key": "cars_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "mobility", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/ASTRA IVZ", "label": { "en": "Cars per 1,000 residents", "de": "Autos pro 1’000 Einwohner", "fr": "Voitures pour 1’000 habitants", "it": "Auto per 1’000 abitanti" }, "explain": { "en": "Registered passenger cars per 1,000 residents (ASTRA vehicle register via BFS, stock on 30 September; STATPOP population of the same year). A context figure: motorisation follows topography, public-transport supply and urban/rural structure, not quality of life.", "de": "Eingelöste Personenwagen pro 1’000 Einwohner:innen (ASTRA-Fahrzeugregister via BFS, Bestand am 30. September; STATPOP-Bevölkerung desselben Jahres). Eine Kontextzahl: Motorisierung folgt Topografie, ÖV-Angebot und Stadt/Land — nicht der Lebensqualität.", "fr": "Voitures de tourisme immatriculées pour 1’000 habitants (registre OFROU via OFS, parc au 30 septembre ; population STATPOP de la même année). Un chiffre de contexte : la motorisation suit la topographie, l’offre de transports publics et le caractère urbain ou rural, pas la qualité de vie.", "it": "Automobili immatricolate per 1’000 abitanti (registro USTRA via UST, parco al 30 settembre; popolazione STATPOP dello stesso anno). Una cifra di contesto: la motorizzazione segue topografia, offerta di trasporti pubblici e città/campagna, non la qualità di vita." } }, { "key": "ev_share_stock_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "mobility", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/ASTRA IVZ", "label": { "en": "Electric share of car fleet", "de": "Elektroanteil Fahrzeugbestand", "fr": "Part électrique du parc", "it": "Quota elettrica del parco" }, "explain": { "en": "Share of the registered passenger-car fleet that is fully electric (stock on 30 September, ASTRA register via BFS). Plug-in hybrids are counted separately on the mobility hub.", "de": "Anteil des eingelösten Personenwagenbestands, der rein elektrisch fährt (Bestand am 30. September, ASTRA-Register via BFS). Plug-in-Hybride werden im Hub Fahrzeuge & Mobilität separat ausgewiesen.", "fr": "Part du parc de voitures de tourisme immatriculées qui est tout électrique (parc au 30 septembre, registre OFROU via OFS). Les hybrides rechargeables sont comptés à part sur le hub mobilité.", "it": "Quota del parco automobili immatricolate puramente elettrica (parco al 30 settembre, registro USTRA via UST). Le ibride plug-in sono conteggiate a parte nell’hub mobilità." } }, { "key": "motorbikes_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "mobility", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/ASTRA IVZ", "label": { "en": "Motorbikes per 1,000 residents", "de": "Motorräder pro 1’000 Einwohner", "fr": "Motos pour 1’000 habitants", "it": "Moto per 1’000 abitanti" }, "explain": { "en": "Registered motorbikes (BFS group \"Motorräder\": motorcycles, scooters, mopeds incl. fast e-bikes with a plate) per 1,000 residents, stock on 30 September. Context figure — Ticino and the mountain cantons traditionally lead.", "de": "Eingelöste Motorräder (BFS-Gruppe «Motorräder»: Motorräder, Roller, Motorfahrräder inkl. schnelle E-Bikes mit Kontrollschild) pro 1’000 Einwohner:innen, Bestand am 30. September. Kontextzahl — Tessin und Bergkantone liegen traditionell vorn.", "fr": "Motos immatriculées (groupe OFS « motocycles » : motos, scooters, cyclomoteurs y c. vélos électriques rapides à plaque) pour 1’000 habitants, parc au 30 septembre. Chiffre de contexte — le Tessin et les cantons de montagne sont traditionnellement en tête.", "it": "Motoveicoli immatricolati (gruppo UST «motoveicoli»: moto, scooter, ciclomotori incl. e-bike veloci con targa) per 1’000 abitanti, parco al 30 settembre. Cifra di contesto — Ticino e cantoni di montagna sono tradizionalmente in testa." } }, { "key": "goods_vehicles_per_1000", "unit": "per 1,000", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "mobility", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/ASTRA IVZ", "label": { "en": "Goods vehicles per 1,000 residents", "de": "Güterfahrzeuge pro 1’000 Einwohner", "fr": "Véhicules utilitaires pour 1’000 habitants", "it": "Veicoli merci per 1’000 abitanti" }, "explain": { "en": "Registered goods-transport vehicles (vans and lorries, BFS group \"Sachentransportfahrzeuge\") per 1,000 residents, stock on 30 September. A context figure on the local economy’s logistics footprint.", "de": "Eingelöste Sachentransportfahrzeuge (Lieferwagen und Lastwagen, BFS-Gruppe «Sachentransportfahrzeuge») pro 1’000 Einwohner:innen, Bestand am 30. September. Eine Kontextzahl zum Logistik-Fussabdruck der lokalen Wirtschaft.", "fr": "Véhicules de transport de choses immatriculés (camionnettes et camions, groupe OFS) pour 1’000 habitants, parc au 30 septembre. Un chiffre de contexte sur l’empreinte logistique de l’économie locale.", "it": "Veicoli per il trasporto di cose immatricolati (furgoni e camion, gruppo UST) per 1’000 abitanti, parco al 30 settembre. Una cifra di contesto sull’impronta logistica dell’economia locale." } }, { "key": "naturalisation_rate", "unit": "per 1,000 foreigners", "dir": "neutral", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "BFS/SEM Einbürgerungsstatistik", "label": { "en": "Naturalisations (per 1,000 foreigners)", "de": "Einbürgerungen (pro 1’000 Ausländer:innen)", "fr": "Naturalisations (pour 1’000 étrangers)", "it": "Naturalizzazioni (per 1’000 stranieri)" }, "explain": { "en": "Naturalisations per year per 1,000 foreign residents (all types; BFS/SEM). A context figure: it reflects cantonal procedures, fees and who lives there — not a \"better/worse\" scale.", "de": "Einbürgerungen pro Jahr pro 1’000 ausländische Einwohner:innen (alle Verfahren; BFS/SEM). Eine Kontextzahl: Sie spiegelt kantonale Verfahren, Gebühren und die Zusammensetzung der Bevölkerung — keine Besser-schlechter-Skala.", "fr": "Naturalisations par an pour 1’000 résidents étrangers (toutes procédures ; OFS/SEM). Un chiffre de contexte : il reflète les procédures cantonales, les émoluments et la composition de la population — pas une échelle de valeur.", "it": "Naturalizzazioni all’anno per 1’000 residenti stranieri (tutte le procedure; UST/SEM). Una cifra di contesto: riflette le procedure cantonali, le tasse e la composizione della popolazione — non una scala di valore." } }, { "key": "unemployment_pct", "unit": "%", "dir": "low", "cat": "work", "granularity": "canton", "source": "SECO amstat", "label": { "en": "Unemployment rate", "de": "Arbeitslosenquote", "fr": "Taux de chômage", "it": "Tasso di disoccupazione" }, "explain": { "en": "Registered unemployment rate: people registered as unemployed at a regional employment centre (RAV) as a share of the labour force, latest reported month (SECO, monthly). Lower means fewer registered jobseekers. Caveat: this is the SECO registered rate, not the ILO unemployment rate — people out of work who don’t register at a RAV are not counted, so the ILO rate is typically higher.", "de": "Registrierte Arbeitslosenquote: Bei einem RAV als arbeitslos gemeldete Personen im Verhältnis zu den Erwerbspersonen, letzter gemeldeter Monat (SECO, monatlich). Tiefer = weniger gemeldete Stellensuchende. Vorbehalt: Das ist die registrierte Quote des SECO, nicht die ILO-Erwerbslosenquote — wer sich nicht beim RAV meldet, wird nicht gezählt; die ILO-Quote liegt darum meist höher.", "fr": "Taux de chômage inscrit : personnes inscrites au chômage auprès d’un ORP par rapport aux personnes actives, dernier mois publié (SECO, mensuel). Plus bas = moins de demandeurs d’emploi inscrits. Réserve : c’est le taux « inscrit » du SECO, pas le taux de chômage BIT — qui ne s’inscrit pas à l’ORP n’est pas compté ; le taux BIT est donc en général plus élevé.", "it": "Tasso di disoccupazione registrato: persone iscritte come disoccupate presso un URC rispetto alle persone attive, ultimo mese pubblicato (SECO, mensile). Più basso = meno persone in cerca d’impiego registrate. Avvertenza: è il tasso «registrato» della SECO, non il tasso di disoccupazione ILO — chi non si iscrive all’URC non viene contato; il tasso ILO è quindi di norma più alto." } }, { "key": "electricity_rp_kwh", "unit": "Rp./kWh", "dir": "low", "cat": "cost", "granularity": "canton (median)", "source": "ElCom", "label": { "en": "Electricity price", "de": "Strompreis", "fr": "Prix de l’électricité", "it": "Prezzo dell’elettricità" }, "explain": { "en": "Median household electricity tariff in the canton — total price incl. energy, grid and charges, for a typical 5-room flat (4,500 kWh/yr, standard product; ElCom, 2026). Lower is cheaper. Varies by commune via the local grid operator.", "de": "Mittlerer Haushalts-Strompreis im Kanton — Gesamtpreis inkl. Energie, Netz und Abgaben, für eine typische 5-Zimmer-Wohnung (4’500 kWh/Jahr, Standardprodukt; ElCom, 2026). Tiefer = günstiger. Variiert je Gemeinde mit dem lokalen Netzbetreiber.", "fr": "Tarif d’électricité médian des ménages dans le canton — prix total avec énergie, réseau et taxes, pour un logement type de 5 pièces (4’500 kWh/an, produit standard ; ElCom, 2026). Plus bas = moins cher. Varie selon la commune via le gestionnaire de réseau local.", "it": "Tariffa elettrica mediana delle economie domestiche nel cantone — prezzo totale con energia, rete e tasse, per un’abitazione tipo di 5 locali (4’500 kWh/anno, prodotto standard; ElCom, 2026). Più basso = più economico. Varia per comune con il gestore di rete locale." } } ], "cantons": { "ZH": { "abbr": "ZH", "name": { "de": "Zürich", "fr": "Zurich", "it": "Zurigo", "en": "Zurich" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 29.19, "year": 2025, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 6.26, "year": 2025, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 24 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1792.1, "year": 2025, "rank": 11, "of": 24, "percentile": 57 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": -283, "year": 2024, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 36 }, "beds_per_1000": { "value": 3.68, "year": 2024, "rank": 14, "of": 21, "percentile": 35 }, "jobs": { "value": 1149866, "year": 2024, "rank": 1, "of": 26, "percentile": 100 }, "tax_single": { "value": 7945, "year": 2026, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1768, "year": 2024, "rank": 25, "of": 26, "percentile": 96 }, "premium_adult": { "value": 532.73, "year": 2026, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 64 }, "vacancy_pct": { "value": 0.48, "year": 2025, "rank": 24, "of": 26, "percentile": 8 }, "crime_per_1000": { "value": 68.05, "year": 2024, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "violent_crime_per_1000": { "value": 5.85, "year": 2025, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "population_growth_pct": { "value": 0.8, "year": 2025, "rank": 14, "of": 26, "percentile": 48 }, "net_debt_per_capita": { "value": 2512, "year": 2024, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 68 }, "birth_rate_per_1000": { "value": 9.17, "year": 2025, "rank": 3, "of": 26, "percentile": 92 }, "ev_share_new_cars_pct": { "value": 19.83, "year": 2024, "rank": 11, "of": 26, "percentile": 60 }, "cars_per_1000": { "value": 471.42, "year": 2024, "rank": 24, "of": 26, "percentile": 8 }, "ev_share_stock_pct": { "value": 5.36, "year": 2024, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 96 }, "motorbikes_per_1000": { "value": 78.65, "year": 2024, "rank": 22, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 }, "goods_vehicles_per_1000": { "value": 43.5, "year": 2024, "rank": 25, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "naturalisation_rate": { "value": 20.6, "year": 2024, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 96 }, "unemployment_pct": { "value": 2.9, "year": 2026, "rank": 16, "of": 26, "percentile": 60 }, "electricity_rp_kwh": { "value": 24.76, "year": 2026, "rank": 3, "of": 26, "percentile": 8 } } }, "BE": { "abbr": "BE", "name": { "de": "Bern", "fr": "Berne", "it": "Berna", "en": "Bern" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 18.6, "year": 2025, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 24 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 5.59, "year": 2025, "rank": 24, "of": 26, "percentile": 8 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1781.9, "year": 2025, "rank": 12, "of": 24, "percentile": 52 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": -169, "year": 2024, "rank": 16, "of": 26, "percentile": 40 }, "beds_per_1000": { "value": 4.55, "year": 2024, "rank": 8, "of": 21, "percentile": 65 }, "jobs": { "value": 677492, "year": 2024, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 96 }, "tax_single": { "value": 11666, "year": 2026, "rank": 24, "of": 26, "percentile": 92 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1319, "year": 2024, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "premium_adult": { "value": 552.95, "year": 2026, "rank": 19, "of": 26, "percentile": 72 }, "vacancy_pct": { "value": 1.12, "year": 2025, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 68 }, "crime_per_1000": { "value": 68.58, "year": 2024, "rank": 21, "of": 26, "percentile": 80 }, "violent_crime_per_1000": { "value": 4.31, "year": 2025, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 64 }, "population_growth_pct": { "value": 0.46, "year": 2025, "rank": 23, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "net_debt_per_capita": { "value": 5099, "year": 2024, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "birth_rate_per_1000": { "value": 8.12, "year": 2025, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 36 }, "ev_share_new_cars_pct": { "value": 21.79, "year": 2024, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 84 }, "cars_per_1000": { "value": 514.76, "year": 2024, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 24 }, "ev_share_stock_pct": { "value": 3.59, "year": 2024, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "motorbikes_per_1000": { "value": 92.85, "year": 2024, "rank": 11, "of": 26, "percentile": 60 }, "goods_vehicles_per_1000": { "value": 58.97, "year": 2024, "rank": 12, "of": 26, "percentile": 56 }, "naturalisation_rate": { "value": 16.3, "year": 2024, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "unemployment_pct": { "value": 2.2, "year": 2026, "rank": 12, "of": 26, "percentile": 44 }, "electricity_rp_kwh": { "value": 29.35, "year": 2026, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 68 } } }, "LU": { "abbr": "LU", "name": { "de": "Luzern", "fr": "Lucerne", "it": "Lucerna", "en": "Lucerne" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 21.92, "year": 2025, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 6.66, "year": 2025, "rank": 16, "of": 26, "percentile": 40 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1672.2, "year": 2025, "rank": 23, "of": 24, "percentile": 4 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": 527, "year": 2024, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 84 }, "beds_per_1000": { "value": 3.71, "year": 2024, "rank": 13, "of": 21, "percentile": 40 }, "jobs": { "value": 274115, "year": 2024, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "tax_single": { "value": 8246, "year": 2026, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 24 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1500, "year": 2024, "rank": 20, "of": 26, "percentile": 76 }, "premium_adult": { "value": 485.85, "year": 2026, "rank": 8, "of": 26, "percentile": 28 }, "vacancy_pct": { "value": 0.78, "year": 2025, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 36 }, "crime_per_1000": { "value": 50.76, "year": 2024, "rank": 16, "of": 26, "percentile": 60 }, "violent_crime_per_1000": { "value": 3.74, "year": 2025, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "population_growth_pct": { "value": 0.81, "year": 2025, "rank": 13, "of": 26, "percentile": 52 }, "net_debt_per_capita": { "value": -1050, "year": 2024, "rank": 19, "of": 26, "percentile": 28 }, "birth_rate_per_1000": { "value": 8.8, "year": 2025, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 68 }, "ev_share_new_cars_pct": { "value": 22.4, "year": 2024, "rank": 3, "of": 26, "percentile": 92 }, "cars_per_1000": { "value": 516.72, "year": 2024, "rank": 19, "of": 26, "percentile": 28 }, "ev_share_stock_pct": { "value": 4.28, "year": 2024, "rank": 6, "of": 26, "percentile": 80 }, "motorbikes_per_1000": { "value": 90.96, "year": 2024, "rank": 12, "of": 26, "percentile": 56 }, "goods_vehicles_per_1000": { "value": 57.26, "year": 2024, "rank": 15, "of": 26, "percentile": 44 }, "naturalisation_rate": { "value": 15.5, "year": 2024, "rank": 8, "of": 26, "percentile": 72 }, "unemployment_pct": { "value": 2, "year": 2026, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "electricity_rp_kwh": { "value": 25.41, "year": 2026, "rank": 7, "of": 26, "percentile": 24 } } }, "UR": { "abbr": "UR", "name": { "de": "Uri", "fr": "Uri", "it": "Uri", "en": "Uri" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 15.81, "year": 2025, "rank": 25, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 7, "year": 2025, "rank": 14, "of": 26, "percentile": 48 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1722.9, "year": 2025, "rank": 20, "of": 24, "percentile": 17 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": -1087, "year": 2024, "rank": 26, "of": 26, "percentile": 0 }, "jobs": { "value": 19649, "year": 2024, "rank": 25, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "tax_single": { "value": 8263, "year": 2026, "rank": 8, "of": 26, "percentile": 28 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1219, "year": 2024, "rank": 3, "of": 26, "percentile": 8 }, "premium_adult": { "value": 452.89, "year": 2026, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 }, "vacancy_pct": { "value": 0.64, "year": 2025, "rank": 19, "of": 26, "percentile": 28 }, "crime_per_1000": { "value": 25.5, "year": 2024, "rank": 1, "of": 26, "percentile": 0 }, "violent_crime_per_1000": { "value": 2.15, "year": 2025, "rank": 1, "of": 26, "percentile": 0 }, "population_growth_pct": { "value": 0.8, "year": 2025, "rank": 15, "of": 26, "percentile": 44 }, "net_debt_per_capita": { "value": 6935, "year": 2024, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 84 }, "birth_rate_per_1000": { "value": 8.35, "year": 2025, "rank": 14, "of": 26, "percentile": 48 }, "ev_share_new_cars_pct": { "value": 17.14, "year": 2024, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 36 }, "cars_per_1000": { "value": 549.42, "year": 2024, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "ev_share_stock_pct": { "value": 2.97, "year": 2024, "rank": 26, "of": 26, "percentile": 0 }, "motorbikes_per_1000": { "value": 90.03, "year": 2024, "rank": 13, "of": 26, "percentile": 52 }, "goods_vehicles_per_1000": { "value": 51.6, "year": 2024, "rank": 21, "of": 26, "percentile": 20 }, "naturalisation_rate": { "value": 8.9, "year": 2024, "rank": 21, "of": 26, "percentile": 20 }, "unemployment_pct": { "value": 0.8, "year": 2026, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "electricity_rp_kwh": { "value": 25.07, "year": 2026, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 } } }, "SZ": { "abbr": "SZ", "name": { "de": "Schwyz", "fr": "Schwytz", "it": "Svitto", "en": "Schwyz" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 24.31, "year": 2025, "rank": 17, "of": 26, "percentile": 36 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 5.33, "year": 2025, "rank": 25, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1752.7, "year": 2025, "rank": 14, "of": 24, "percentile": 43 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": 485, "year": 2024, "rank": 6, "of": 26, "percentile": 80 }, "beds_per_1000": { "value": 1.82, "year": 2024, "rank": 21, "of": 21, "percentile": 0 }, "jobs": { "value": 92873, "year": 2024, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "tax_single": { "value": 5378, "year": 2026, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1719, "year": 2024, "rank": 24, "of": 26, "percentile": 92 }, "premium_adult": { "value": 476.68, "year": 2026, "rank": 6, "of": 26, "percentile": 20 }, "vacancy_pct": { "value": 0.52, "year": 2025, "rank": 22, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 }, "crime_per_1000": { "value": 32.37, "year": 2024, "rank": 4, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "violent_crime_per_1000": { "value": 2.32, "year": 2025, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 4 }, "population_growth_pct": { "value": 0.68, "year": 2025, "rank": 18, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "net_debt_per_capita": { "value": -5182, "year": 2024, "rank": 23, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "birth_rate_per_1000": { "value": 8.3, "year": 2025, "rank": 15, "of": 26, "percentile": 44 }, "ev_share_new_cars_pct": { "value": 19.16, "year": 2024, "rank": 16, "of": 26, "percentile": 40 }, "cars_per_1000": { "value": 648.9, "year": 2024, "rank": 2, "of": 26, "percentile": 96 }, "ev_share_stock_pct": { "value": 4.24, "year": 2024, "rank": 8, "of": 26, "percentile": 72 }, "motorbikes_per_1000": { "value": 99.87, "year": 2024, "rank": 8, "of": 26, "percentile": 72 }, "goods_vehicles_per_1000": { "value": 61.97, "year": 2024, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 68 }, "naturalisation_rate": { "value": 13.2, "year": 2024, "rank": 12, "of": 26, "percentile": 56 }, "unemployment_pct": { "value": 1.1, "year": 2026, "rank": 5, "of": 26, "percentile": 16 }, "electricity_rp_kwh": { "value": 28.16, "year": 2026, "rank": 14, "of": 26, "percentile": 52 } } }, "OW": { "abbr": "OW", "name": { "de": "Obwalden", "fr": "Obwald", "it": "Obvaldo", "en": "Obwalden" }, "metrics": { "foreigner_pct": { "value": 17.43, "year": 2025, "rank": 23, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "net_migration_per_1000": { "value": 5.87, "year": 2025, "rank": 23, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "sunshine_hours": { "value": 1733.6, "year": 2025, "rank": 17, "of": 24, "percentile": 30 }, "balance_per_capita": { "value": -562, "year": 2024, "rank": 21, "of": 26, "percentile": 20 }, "jobs": { "value": 23792, "year": 2024, "rank": 23, "of": 26, "percentile": 12 }, "tax_single": { "value": 8329, "year": 2026, "rank": 9, "of": 26, "percentile": 32 }, "rent_mean": { "value": 1449, "year": 2024, "rank": 16, "of": 26, 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